a)

$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{BaO} = \dfrac{30,6}{153} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{Ba(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$

b)

$Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8(lít)$

CM NaCl=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

a. \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{200}=0,0005\left(mol\text{/}l\right)\) 

\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)

$n_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{50,8}{127} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd} = 200(ml) = 0,2(lít)$
$C_{M_{FeCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,2} = 2M$

\(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{27.5}{74.5}=0.36\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0.36}{0.2}=1.8\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: n_Ba = \(\dfrac{2,74}{137}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ba + 2H₂O ---> Ba(OH)₂ + H₂.

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=2,74+200=202,74\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ba}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=171.0,2=34,2\left(g\right)\)

=> C% = \(\dfrac{34,2}{202,74}.100\%=16,87\%\)

(Phần tìm C_M mik sẽ làm sau, mong bn thông cảm)

\(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{7,45}{74,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KCl + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H₂ + Cl₂

Mol:      0,1                         0,1

m_{dd sau pứ} = 7,45 + 200 = 207,45 (g)

\(C\%_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{207,45}=2,7\%\)

V_{dd sau pứ} =  1.200 = 200 (ml) = 0,2 (l)

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

PT: 2KCl + 2H₂O ---> 2KOH + Cl₂ + H₂

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{KOH}}=7,45+200=207,45\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: n_KCl = \(\dfrac{7,45}{74,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: n_KOH = n_KCl = 0,1(mol)

=> m_KOH = 0,1.56 = 5,6(g)

=> C% = \(\dfrac{5,6}{207,45}.100\%=2,67\%\)